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Multiple Choice Questions on Environmental Studies Set-4

MCQ on Environmental Pollution

1. Waste water released from _________ are not the sources of bacteria

  • Sanitaria
  • Industries
  • Municipalities
  • Tanning

Answer : B

2. Full form of BOD is

  • Biological oxygen demand
  • Biochemical oxygen demand
  • Biological oxygen deep water
  • Biometric oxygen deep water

Answer : B

3. COD is the short form of the chemical oxygen demand.

  • True
  • False

Answer : A

4. Bacteria and micro organisms present in the water will cause _________ in human and animals.

  • Intestinal tract
  • Indigestion
  • Brain tumour
  • Cancer

Answer : A

5. Bhopal Gas Tragedy occurred at

  • Geothermal Plant
  • thermal Power plant
  • Pesticide plant
  • Biogas plant

Answer : C

6. Which gas is mainly produced due to incomplete burning of wood?

  • CO
  • SO2
  • NO2
  • NO3

Answer : A

7. WHO Stands for

  • Well Helth Organisation
  • World Help Organisation
  • White Health Organisation
  • World Health Organisation

Answer : D

8. Soil waste material include

  • Plastic waste
  • Metal waste
  • Paper waste
  • All the above

Answer : D

9. Negative soil pollution is

  • reduction in soil productivity due to erosion and over use
  • reduction in soil productivity due to addition of pesticides and industrial wastes
  • converting fertile land into harden land by dumping ash, sludge and garbage
  • None of the above

Answer : A

10. Mercury, lead,tin are examples of

  • Persistant pollutants
  • Artificial pollutant
  • Non degradable pollutants
  • Natural pollutants

Answer : A

11. In 1984, the bhopal gas tragedy took place because methyl isocyanate

  • reacted with water
  • reacted with DDT
  • reacted with ammonia
  • reacted with CO2

Answer : A

12. A large amount of soil can move with the run off called ___________

  • Soil moving
  • Soil erosion
  • Soil pollution
  • Soil conservation

Answer : B

13. Which of the following is called the secondary air pollutant?

  • Carbon monoxide
  • PANs
  • Nitrogen Dioxide
  • Ozone

Answer : D

14. Which of the following statements is true about SMOG?

  • SMOG is derived from the fog
  • SMOG is derived from water vapour
  • SMOG is derived from smoke
  • SMOG is derived from both fog and smoke

Answer : D

15. Smoke, fumes, ash, dust, nitric oxide and sulphur dioxide are the main sources of ________

  • Secondary pollutants
  • Bio-Degradable Pollutants
  • Primary Pollutants
  • None of the above

Answer : C

16. Acid rain is formed due to contribution from the following pair of gases

  • Methane and Sulphur dioxide
  • Methane and Ozone
  • Oxygen and Nitrous oxide
  • Carbon dioxide and Sulphur dioxide

Answer : C

17. Which of the following agents is responsible for turning the Taj Mahal yellow?

  • Sulphur
  • Nitrogen dioxide
  • Chlorine
  • Sulphur dioxide

Answer : D

18. What is noise?

  • Desirable sound
  • Desirable and unwanted sound
  • Undesirable and wanted sound
  • Undesirable and unwanted sound

Answer : D

19. The Taj Mahal, Lotus Temple, Golden Temple, India Gate and other famous heritage monuments are being affected by _______.

  • Water pollution
  • Air pollution
  • Noise pollution
  • All of the above

Answer : B

20. Which pollution cause hearing loss in organisms?

  • Water pollution
  • Air pollution
  • Noise pollution
  • Soil pollution

Answer : C